You asked
How is the Photographer bonus card scored?
Refused — the rulebook doesn't cover this counted as refusedAnswered before
This question didn't get an answer just now — but Wingspan has been asked something like it before. The corpus may have changed since, so check the date and the answerer on each one before you rule from it.
The rulebook doesn't appear to cover this cleanly — but here are the closest passages retrieved, in case they help you rule.
This method uses the side of the goal board that has rankings 5-4-3-2-1-0 next to the space for each goal. For example, when using the goal that scores 5, 2, or 1 points, if two players tie for 1st place, each gets 3 points (5 + 2 divided by 2 players, rounded down). Do not award 2nd place to anothe
This expansion introduces a new set of powers that trigger at the end of each round. WS_EE_BirdCard-1_r7.indd 22 Round end (teal): These powers are resolved when all turns in the round have been completed, but before scoring the goal for that round. Resolve them in player order, starting with the pl
WS_OE_BonusCards.indd 4 WS_OE_BonusCards.indd 3 Three bonus cards in the base game look for words in the names of birds. This expansion adds the following terms for those bonus cards: Photographer: crimson, orange, pink, rufous, silver, sulphur, tawny The European Expansion rulebook erroneously incl
This method uses the side of the goal board that has spaces labeled 5-4-3-2-1-0 next to the space for each goal. For example, when using the goal that scores 5, 2, or 1 points, if two players tie for 1st place, each gets 3 points (5 + 2 divided by 2 players, rounded down). Do not award 2nd place to
After round 4, score as follows: Points listed on each bird card you played Points listed on each of your completed bonus card Points for end-of-round goals 1 point per: egg on bird cards food token cached on a bird card card tucked under a bird card The player with the most points wins. If tied, wh
Strategy guides → — community tips, kept separate from rulings
🔧 debug — where this ruling came from
- outcome
- REFUSED_NO_RETRIEVAL — Refused — the rulebook doesn't cover this
- corpus profile
- live
- answerer pin (deploy-frozen, attribution only)
- unset-dev (corpus lane freezes the deploy value)
- timings
- search 101 ms · ask 3984 ms · total 4086 ms
- single-flight (PR-5)
- queued 0 ms · generation 4086 ms
- retrieval refs (raw)
- [{"page": 15, "score": 0.032522, "snippet": "This method uses the side of the goal board that has rankings 5-4-3-2-1-0 next to the space for each goal. For example, when using the goal that scores 5, 2, or 1 points, if two players tie for 1st place, each gets 3 points (5 + 2 divided by 2 players, rounded down). Do not award 2nd place to anothe", "headingPath": "Blue: One point per targeted item", "sharpsignalDocId": 49}, {"page": 2, "score": 0.030018, "snippet": "This expansion introduces a new set of powers that trigger at the end of each round. WS_EE_BirdCard-1_r7.indd 22 Round end (teal): These powers are resolved when all turns in the round have been completed, but before scoring the goal for that round. Resolve them in player order, starting with the pl", "headingPath": "Bird Powers", "sharpsignalDocId": 47}, {"page": 4, "score": 0.016393, "snippet": "WS_OE_BonusCards.indd 4 WS_OE_BonusCards.indd 3 Three bonus cards in the base game look for words in the names of birds. This expansion adds the following terms for those bonus cards: Photographer: crimson, orange, pink, rufous, silver, sulphur, tawny The European Expansion rulebook erroneously incl", "headingPath": "New words for bonus cards", "sharpsignalDocId": 48}, {"page": 11, "score": 0.015873, "snippet": "This method uses the side of the goal board that has spaces labeled 5-4-3-2-1-0 next to the space for each goal. For example, when using the goal that scores 5, 2, or 1 points, if two players tie for 1st place, each gets 3 points (5 + 2 divided by 2 players, rounded down). Do not award 2nd place to ", "headingPath": "Blue: One point per targeted item", "sharpsignalDocId": 45}, {"page": 2, "score": 0.015625, "snippet": "After round 4, score as follows: Points listed on each bird card you played Points listed on each of your completed bonus card Points for end-of-round goals 1 point per: egg on bird cards food token cached on a bird card card tucked under a bird card The player with the most points wins. If tied, wh", "headingPath": "End Game Scoring", "sharpsignalDocId": 46}, {"page": 11, "score": 0.015385, "snippet": "All rules from the Wingspan Automa rulebook still apply, except where explicitly changed here. Automa-only bonus cards -This expansion contains two Automa-only bonus cards. During setup, instead of randomly drawing a bonus card for the Automa from the bonus card deck, you can select one of these for", "headingPath": "Automa Expansion Rules Designed by David Studley", "sharpsignalDocId": 47}, {"page": 5, "score": 0.015152, "snippet": "The game ends at the conclusion of Round 4. Use the scorepad to add together the following: Points for each face-up bird card on your player mat (printed on the cards) Points for each bonus card (printed on the cards) Points for end-of-round goals (shown on goal board) 1 point for each: » egg on a b", "headingPath": "Game End and Scoring", "sharpsignalDocId": 45}, {"page": 10, "score": 0.014925, "snippet": "WHEN PLAYED: Draw 1 new bonus card. Then | You may look at the bonus card you drew before doing the second part of these actions. | | Little Bustard | gain 1 or lay 1 on this bird or any bird. | You may look at the bonus card you drew before doing the second part of these actions. | | 10 European Tu", "headingPath": "Other Powers", "sharpsignalDocId": 47}]
- citations (raw)
- []
- boost provenance — errata + base rulebook (E2/E3)
- gate not evaluated for this ruling (boost, supersedence, and wrench all off at ask time), and the base-rulebook arm went unrecorded for the same reason — the wrench that would have stored it was off; rulesage.errata.boost-enabled=false, rulesage.errata.supersedence-enabled=false
- answered-before recall
-
past answered rulings were found and offered
similarity threshold in force: 0.55 (rulesage.answered-before.similarity-threshold; the exact-question tier is not gated by it)
- ruling 75 — matched by the same question (normalized, punctuation folded) — measured similarity 1.0
- ruling 55 — matched by the same question (normalized, punctuation folded) — measured similarity 1.0
- ruling 904 — matched by trigram similarity — measured similarity 0.5577
- debug row retained until
- Oct 7, 2026 15:58
retrieval — what the search arm returned
score = the fused retrieval score (reciprocal-rank fusion over the search arms) — NOT a cosine similarity. How many arms fused this ruling was NOT RECORDED (it predates the boost trail, ran on the path that stored none, or stored one that could not be read), and the ceiling depends on that count (ceiling = arms/(k+1) at k=60): 2 arms top out at 0.03279; 3 arms top out at 0.04918. So a score above 0.03279 here is not an anomaly: it is arithmetic proof a boost arm voted, and the measured band 0.016–0.033 (taken on two-arm asks) is what does not apply. A chunk only one arm ranked highly lands near 0.016 (that one arm's #1 vote), so 0.03 here is an excellent hit, not a 3% match.
per-arm ranks (the rank each search arm gave a chunk): NOT DISCLOSED by the gateway. Fusion happens gateway-side and only the FUSED score crosses the wire, so rulesage cannot show them without a gateway change. The rank column below is the FUSED rank (position in the returned list), which is real.
token count per chunk: NOT DISCLOSED — chunk token counts are not reported on the ask path. The character counts below are of the bounded snippet/quote rulesage actually received — a real measurement of what we hold, never an estimate of the chunk.
| fused rank | document | heading | page | fused RRF score | snippet chars |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | RULEBOOK Wingspan — Asia Rulebook (corpus doc 49) | Blue: One point per targeted item | p.15 | 0.032522 (inside the measured healthy band 0.016–0.033 (measured on two-arm asks; this ruling's arm count was never recorded)) | 300 |
| #2 | RULEBOOK Wingspan — European Expansion (corpus doc 47) | Bird Powers | p.2 | 0.030018 (inside the measured healthy band 0.016–0.033 (measured on two-arm asks; this ruling's arm count was never recorded)) | 300 |
| #3 | RULEBOOK Wingspan — Oceania Expansion (corpus doc 48) | New words for bonus cards | p.4 | 0.016393 (inside the measured healthy band 0.016–0.033 (measured on two-arm asks; this ruling's arm count was never recorded)) | 300 |
| #4 | RULEBOOK Wingspan — Rulebook (corpus doc 45) | Blue: One point per targeted item | p.11 | 0.015873 (below the measured healthy band (< 0.016) — a weak fuse on a two-arm ask, and this ruling's arm count was never recorded) | 300 |
| #5 | RULEBOOK Wingspan — Appendix (corpus doc 46) | End Game Scoring | p.2 | 0.015625 (below the measured healthy band (< 0.016) — a weak fuse on a two-arm ask, and this ruling's arm count was never recorded) | 300 |
| #6 | RULEBOOK Wingspan — European Expansion (corpus doc 47) | Automa Expansion Rules Designed by David Studley | p.11 | 0.015385 (below the measured healthy band (< 0.016) — a weak fuse on a two-arm ask, and this ruling's arm count was never recorded) | 300 |
| #7 | RULEBOOK Wingspan — Rulebook (corpus doc 45) | Game End and Scoring | p.5 | 0.015152 (below the measured healthy band (< 0.016) — a weak fuse on a two-arm ask, and this ruling's arm count was never recorded) | 300 |
| #8 | RULEBOOK Wingspan — European Expansion (corpus doc 47) | Other Powers | p.10 | 0.014925 (below the measured healthy band (< 0.016) — a weak fuse on a two-arm ask, and this ruling's arm count was never recorded) | 300 |
chosen chunks — what the answer actually cited
token count per chunk: NOT DISCLOSED — chunk token counts are not reported on the ask path. The character counts below are of the bounded snippet/quote rulesage actually received — a real measurement of what we hold, never an estimate of the chunk.
| # | document | heading | page | quote chars |
|---|
generation — timing and the path taken
- timing split
- retrieval 101 ms · first delta n/a · total 4086 ms (retrieval and first-delta both measured from the START of gateway work, so first-delta INCLUDES retrieval — do not subtract)
- full breakdown
- queued 0 ms · retrieval 101 ms · ask 3984 ms · gateway work 4086 ms · total 4086 ms
- live seat (read from the running child)
- answering — gemma4:26b think:false · num_ctx 32768 (live-verified 44s ago)
- stream path
- not recorded — this ruling predates the stream-path column (V41)
- watchdog
- first-token watchdog: 30s per arming window (rulesage.table.first-token-watchdog-seconds), re-armed once by the passages frame — so the worst case before a reader falls back to polling is 60s. Whether it actually fired is a BROWSER-side decision that never reaches the server, so it is not recorded here. The stream path above is the server's half of that story: whether a delta was emitted at all.
- num_ctx · think posture
- both are the CHILD's settings, not rulesage's, and no ask reply carries them — an answer never states which context window or think posture produced it. The live-seat line above reads them from the running child instead, where the gateway can answer for itself; it describes the child NOW, not this ask.
disposition
- outcome
- REFUSED_NO_RETRIEVAL — Refused — the rulebook doesn't cover this
- abstain rationale
- the answerer offered no rationale text with this refusal (or the ruling predates the abstain_rationale column, V41)
setup-shape — why the checklist band did or didn't render
- decision
- NOT_SETUP_SHAPED — no setup-shape pattern matched this question
errata registry — what the gate above had to match against
6 errata cards registered for edition 3 — these are what the gate above had to match against
- anatomist · HEADING_EXTRACTED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bonus Cards) · corpus doc 66 · p.2
- belted kingfisher · HAND_PINNED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bird Cards) · corpus doc 65 · p.17
- ecologist · HEADING_EXTRACTED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bonus Cards) · corpus doc 66 · p.5
- oologist · HEADING_EXTRACTED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bonus Cards) · corpus doc 66 · p.1
- photographer · HEADING_EXTRACTED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bonus Cards) · corpus doc 66 · p.3
- rodentologist · HEADING_EXTRACTED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bonus Cards) · corpus doc 66 · p.4
Errata scope: the gate above matched this ruling's own edition only. When an ask also reads an expansion, that expansion's own registered errata cards stay outside the match — a stated phase-1 limitation, not a failed lookup.